Cleantech & Energy

Belgium’s total energy supply is largely sourced by oil (36%), natural gas (25%), and nuclear power (22.5%). More than 85% of its energy is imported from abroad, while more than two thirds of domestic energy production is by means of nuclear energy.

Belgium’s energy policies are shaped by the federal and regional governments, as well as the European Union. They are focused on transitioning to a low-carbon economy, while also ensuring energy security and lowering consumer costs. Policies push for energy transition by expanding renewable electricity generation and electrifying energy demand, especially with regards to transport. Belgium has made considerable progress on these goals, most notably with regards to the acquisition of energy via off-shore wind turbines. Herein, Belgium has become a global leader and a strong partner in the North Seas Energy Cooperation, spearheaded by the Princess Elisabeth Energy Island. In 2023, Belgium reaffirmed their commitment to renewable energy efforts in the North Sea by signing the Ostend Declaration.

Belgium’s National Energy and Climate plan sets 2030 targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, increase renewables and reduce energy demand. To achieve this, Belgium plans further investments in hydrogen technology with the aim of becoming a European frontrunner in the matter. On a regional level, significant efforts are being made with regard to renewable energy sources, with funds being made available in both the Walloon Investment Plan and the Flemish Energy and Climate Plan. The main focuses include improving the carbon footprint of heating, district heating and surplus heating, reducing greenhouse gas emissions in transport and industry, and introducing sustainable waste management systems.